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Analysis of the ECB Meeting of 12 September 2024

The outcome of the September meeting was broadly in line with expectations. The ECB announced a unanimous 25 basis point rate cut, bringing the deposit facility rate to 3.50% (the second cut of the year). The decision was also accompanied by a new set of economic projections.

The decision was supported by the latest inflation readings, which confirmed the bank’s June projections that the disinflationary trend remained in place, as well as by the weakening of economic growth in the region.

Lagarde noted that although wage growth remains too high, labour market tensions are easing, ultimately contributing to the disinflationary trend. Nevertheless, she stated that the labour market remains “resilient.”

 

Headline inflation projections were left unchanged for 2024, 2025 and 2026; however, core inflation projections were slightly revised upwards for this year and next. Both headline and core inflation are expected to reach the ECB’s target by 2026.

GDP growth was revised down by 0.1 percentage points for 2024, 2025 and 2026, based on weaker-than-expected domestic demand. The ECB President also noted that growth risks remain tilted towards an economic slowdown.

Although Lagarde stated that the path of interest rates is clearly downward, she provided no guidance on the size or timing of future rate cuts, emphasising that decisions will be taken on a meeting-by-meeting basis and will continue to be data-dependent (not on any single data point, but on overall data trends).

Overall, as mentioned, both the decision and the projections were largely in line with expectations and, given the lack of forward guidance, it remains uncertain when the next rate cut will occur.

 


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